What is the purpose of an occlusive dressing?

An occlusive dressing is designed specifically to create a seal around a wound, which serves the critical purpose of preventing air and contaminants from entering the injury site. This sealing capability is essential, especially in cases where a wound may be at risk of developing an infection or when dealing with penetrating injuries, such as open chest wounds. The occlusive nature of the dressing helps promote a moist healing environment, which is beneficial for tissue regeneration while also protecting the wound from outside pollutants, moisture, and bacteria. This is particularly important in tactical scenarios where maintaining a sterile environment is challenging.

Other types of dressings, while useful in their own right, do not provide the same barrier or protective features as an occlusive dressing. For example, a dressing that wraps snugly may not ensure an airtight seal or protection against outside contaminants. Similarly, dressings intended primarily for absorption of blood or padding do not focus on sealing the wound, which is pivotal in the case of an occlusive dressing.